/*
 * Copyright 2011-2013 Blender Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/* TODO(sergey): Consider moving portable ctz/clz stuff to util. */

CCL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

/* "Correlated Multi-Jittered Sampling"
 * Andrew Kensler, Pixar Technical Memo 13-01, 2013 */

/* todo: find good value, suggested 64 gives pattern on cornell box ceiling */
#define CMJ_RANDOM_OFFSET_LIMIT 4096

ccl_device_inline bool cmj_is_pow2(int i)
{
  return (i > 1) && ((i & (i - 1)) == 0);
}

ccl_device_inline int cmj_fast_mod_pow2(int a, int b)
{
  return (a & (b - 1));
}

/* b must be > 1 */
ccl_device_inline int cmj_fast_div_pow2(int a, int b)
{
  kernel_assert(b > 1);
#if defined(__KERNEL_SSE2__)
#  ifdef _MSC_VER
  unsigned long ctz;
  _BitScanForward(&ctz, b);
  return a >> ctz;
#  else
  return a >> __builtin_ctz(b);
#  endif
#elif defined(__KERNEL_CUDA__)
  return a >> (__ffs(b) - 1);
#else
  return a / b;
#endif
}

ccl_device_inline uint cmj_w_mask(uint w)
{
  kernel_assert(w > 1);
#if defined(__KERNEL_SSE2__)
#  ifdef _MSC_VER
  unsigned long leading_zero;
  _BitScanReverse(&leading_zero, w);
  return ((1 << (1 + leading_zero)) - 1);
#  else
  return ((1 << (32 - __builtin_clz(w))) - 1);
#  endif
#elif defined(__KERNEL_CUDA__)
  return ((1 << (32 - __clz(w))) - 1);
#else
  w |= w >> 1;
  w |= w >> 2;
  w |= w >> 4;
  w |= w >> 8;
  w |= w >> 16;

  return w;
#endif
}

ccl_device_inline uint cmj_permute(uint i, uint l, uint p)
{
  uint w = l - 1;

  if ((l & w) == 0) {
    /* l is a power of two (fast) */
    i ^= p;
    i *= 0xe170893d;
    i ^= p >> 16;
    i ^= (i & w) >> 4;
    i ^= p >> 8;
    i *= 0x0929eb3f;
    i ^= p >> 23;
    i ^= (i & w) >> 1;
    i *= 1 | p >> 27;
    i *= 0x6935fa69;
    i ^= (i & w) >> 11;
    i *= 0x74dcb303;
    i ^= (i & w) >> 2;
    i *= 0x9e501cc3;
    i ^= (i & w) >> 2;
    i *= 0xc860a3df;
    i &= w;
    i ^= i >> 5;

    return (i + p) & w;
  }
  else {
    /* l is not a power of two (slow) */
    w = cmj_w_mask(w);

    do {
      i ^= p;
      i *= 0xe170893d;
      i ^= p >> 16;
      i ^= (i & w) >> 4;
      i ^= p >> 8;
      i *= 0x0929eb3f;
      i ^= p >> 23;
      i ^= (i & w) >> 1;
      i *= 1 | p >> 27;
      i *= 0x6935fa69;
      i ^= (i & w) >> 11;
      i *= 0x74dcb303;
      i ^= (i & w) >> 2;
      i *= 0x9e501cc3;
      i ^= (i & w) >> 2;
      i *= 0xc860a3df;
      i &= w;
      i ^= i >> 5;
    } while (i >= l);

    return (i + p) % l;
  }
}

ccl_device_inline uint cmj_hash(uint i, uint p)
{
  i ^= p;
  i ^= i >> 17;
  i ^= i >> 10;
  i *= 0xb36534e5;
  i ^= i >> 12;
  i ^= i >> 21;
  i *= 0x93fc4795;
  i ^= 0xdf6e307f;
  i ^= i >> 17;
  i *= 1 | p >> 18;

  return i;
}

ccl_device_inline uint cmj_hash_simple(uint i, uint p)
{
  i = (i ^ 61) ^ p;
  i += i << 3;
  i ^= i >> 4;
  i *= 0x27d4eb2d;
  return i;
}

ccl_device_inline float cmj_randfloat(uint i, uint p)
{
  return cmj_hash(i, p) * (1.0f / 4294967808.0f);
}

#ifdef __CMJ__
ccl_device float cmj_sample_1D(int s, int N, int p)
{
  kernel_assert(s < N);

  uint x = cmj_permute(s, N, p * 0x68bc21eb);
  float jx = cmj_randfloat(s, p * 0x967a889b);

  float invN = 1.0f / N;
  return (x + jx) * invN;
}

/* TODO(sergey): Do some extra tests and consider moving to util_math.h. */
ccl_device_inline int cmj_isqrt(int value)
{
#  if defined(__KERNEL_CUDA__)
  return float_to_int(__fsqrt_ru(value));
#  elif defined(__KERNEL_GPU__)
  return float_to_int(sqrtf(value));
#  else
  /* This is a work around for fast-math on CPU which might replace sqrtf()
   * with am approximated version.
   */
  return float_to_int(sqrtf(value) + 1e-6f);
#  endif
}

ccl_device void cmj_sample_2D(int s, int N, int p, float *fx, float *fy)
{
  kernel_assert(s < N);

  int m = cmj_isqrt(N);
  int n = (N - 1) / m + 1;
  float invN = 1.0f / N;
  float invm = 1.0f / m;
  float invn = 1.0f / n;

  s = cmj_permute(s, N, p * 0x51633e2d);

  int sdivm, smodm;

  if (cmj_is_pow2(m)) {
    sdivm = cmj_fast_div_pow2(s, m);
    smodm = cmj_fast_mod_pow2(s, m);
  }
  else {
    /* Doing s*inmv gives precision issues here. */
    sdivm = s / m;
    smodm = s - sdivm * m;
  }

  uint sx = cmj_permute(smodm, m, p * 0x68bc21eb);
  uint sy = cmj_permute(sdivm, n, p * 0x02e5be93);

  float jx = cmj_randfloat(s, p * 0x967a889b);
  float jy = cmj_randfloat(s, p * 0x368cc8b7);

  *fx = (sx + (sy + jx) * invn) * invm;
  *fy = (s + jy) * invN;
}
#endif

CCL_NAMESPACE_END
